有如此的一个题目:
Complex musical numbers area defining characteristics of most Hindi films. These serve as interludesdesigned to entertain the audience rather than to advance the plot.
这里的these可以换成those么?另外,this和that在指代名词方面的不同之处?
感谢解答!
关于“this/these” 和“that/those” 的近指和远指不同如下
【1】 this/these指代离说话人较近的“名词” 即“人或事物”,this指代单数名词,these指代复数名词。
This is my mother.这个是我母亲。 These are my books.这类是我的书。
【2】that/those指代离说话人较远的“名词” 即“人或事物”,that指代单数名词,those指代复数名词。
That is my father. 那个是我父亲 Those are my pens.那些是我的钢笔。
不同总结:假如你父亲和你母亲都在你身边,你母亲离你的距离是1米,你父亲离你的距离是3米。假如你向你的朋友介绍你的爸爸妈妈。你就应该说,This is my mother and that is my father. 母亲离你较近,你用指示代词this, 父亲离你较远,就用指示代词that。同理these,those使用方法一样,不同是复数形式。
备注:this/that还用于电话用语,This 指代自己,that指代他们。
Who's that speaking? 你是哪个? -This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。
关于“that” 和“those” 作为替代词有什么区别如下
【1】that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词”,表特指。
A dog’s intelligence is much greater than that of a cat. 狗的智慧比猫的高得多。
A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖爸爸妈妈的任务比爸爸妈妈的任务要轻松一些。
The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.广州的天气比北京的更热。
This dictionary is more useful than that I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.中国人口要比日本人口多不少。
【2】those用作替代词主要作于替代复数名词,表特指。
The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.
遗体被确认是一个名叫托马斯的人,他住在里士满。
The machines are better than those we produced last year.这类机器比大家去年生产的要好。
Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。
The houses of the rich is generally larger than those of the poor.富人的房屋一般比没钱人的房屋大。